To make the C major scale, you just remove all the ice cubes with # in their names, like so: Imagine an ice cube tray with twelve slots, one for each note in the western tuning system, labeled like so: If you master it, you get a bunch of cool chords and scales for free, along with a window into a huge swath of our musical culture. Take a look below and you can see the complete circle of fifths.The C major scale is the foundation that the rest of western music theory sits on. We continue anti clockwise round the circle in this way! This means the next scale on the flat side of the circle will be F major and this scale will have one flat. We continue clockwise around the circle in this way!įor the flat scales we simply move backwards five notes. This simply means the next scale on the circle will be G major and this scale will have one sharp. To work out the next scale on the sharp side of the scale, we simply move up five notes. The first scale at the top of the circle of fifths we always place the scale of C major as there are no sharps and flats. The circle of fifths is perhaps the best and easiest way to learn and remember your major and minor scales! On the outside of the circle we have the major scales and on the inside of the circle we place the minor scales. Take a look at this represented on the piano keyboard The notes in the C major scale are as follows: If you apply this pattern of intervals (whole/half steps) to any note you will end up with a major scale starting on that note. This is the same for both ascending and descending in the major scale. Whole step, Whole step, Half step, Whole step, Whole step, Whole step, Half step If you prefer to think in whole steps and half steps it is the same pattern as follows: Tone, Tone, Semitone, Tone, Tone, Tone, Semitone The pattern of intervals in a major scale, using tones and semitones is as follows: How many notes are there in a major scale?Ī major scale is built using a specific formula of tones and semitones (half step and whole step).What do we mean when we say a music is in a key?.How do the major and minor scales differ?.What is the pattern of tones and semitones in a major scale?.Difference between Major and Minor scale.
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